The foundation of the Hawaiian kingdom can be directly associated with Pu'ukohola Heiau. Built between 1790-91 by Kamehameha I, the temple (see panorama above) was constructed to incur the favor of the war god Kuka'ilimoku. Kamehameha I waged several battles using Western military strategy and weapons to extend his control over all Hawaiian Islands.

Multimedia Presentations:

• View this slide show featuring the photography of D. Van Nest. Photographs include scenes from the Cultural Festival, harbor views, Mauna Kea, canoes, and more.